1) Ruff, K.J., Morton, K., Duncan, S.A., Back, M., Ismail, A., Ryan, A.S. (2020) Eggshell Membrane+Fish Oil Combination (Move3®) Reduces Exercise-Induced Joint Pain, Stiffness and Cartilage Turnover in Healthy Adults: Results from a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study. International Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 8(3), 1000551.
2) Damjanov, N., Novkovic, S., Basaric, M., Nikolic, A.K., Vagic, K., Pejnovic, N., Karic, V. (2019) NEM® Brand Eggshell Membrane in the Treatment of Pain and Stiffness Associated with Knee Osteoarthritis: An Open Label Clinical Study. Journal of Arthritis, 8(5), 1000287.
3) Eskiyurt, N., Saridoğan, Senel K., Günaydin, R., Erdal, A., Özyiğit, E., Akarirmak, Ü., Şendur, Ö., Barut, K., Gülseren, A., Özsoy, T., Tuncer, T., Karataş, Ö., İrdesel, J., Ketenci, A., and Aydogan, C. (2019) Efficacy and Safety of Natural Eggshell Membrane (NEM®) in Patients with Grade 2/3 Knee Osteoarthritis: A Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled, Single-crossover Clinical Study. Journal of Arthritis, 8(4), 1000285.
4) Ruff, K.J., Theodosakis, J., Morrison, D., Duncan, S.A., Back, M., and Aydogan, C. (2018) Eggshell Membrane: Beneficial effects of natural eggshell membrane versus placebo in exercise-induced joint pain, stiffness, and cartilage turnover in healthy, postmenopausal women. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 13, 285-295.
5) Brunello, E., and Masini, A. (2016) NEM® Brand Eggshell Membrane Effective in the Treatment of Pain and Stiffness Associated with Osteoarthritis of the Knee in an Italian Study Population. International Journal of Clinical Medicine, 7, 169- 175.
6) Danesch, U., Seybold, M., Rittinghausen, R., Treibel, W., and Bitterlich, N. (2014) NEM Brand Eggshell Membrane Effective in the Treatment of Pain Associated with Knee and Hip Osteoarthritis: Results from a Six Center, Open Label German Clinical Study. Journal of Arthritis, 3(3), 136.
7) Ruff, K.J., Winkler, A., Jackson, R.W., DeVore, D.P., and Ritz, B.W. (2009) Eggshell Membrane in the Treatment of Pain and Stiffness from Osteoarthritis of the Knee: A Randomized, Multicenter, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Clinical Study. Clinical Rheumatology, 28, 907-914.
8) Ruff, K.J., DeVore, D.P., Leu, M.D., and Robinson, M.A. (2009) Eggshell Membrane: A Possible New Natural Therapeutic For Joint & Connective Tissue Disorders. Results From Two Open-label Human Clinical Studies. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 4, 235-240.
9) Wedekind, K.J., Ruff, K.J., Atwell, C.A., Evans, J.L., and Bendele, A.M. (2016) Beneficial Effects of Natural Eggshell Membrane (NEM) on Multiple Indices of Arthritis in Collagen-Induced Arthritic Rats. Modern Rheumatology, 27(5), 838- 848.
10) Sim, B.Y, Bak, J.W., Lee, H.J., Jun, J.A., Choi, H.J., Kwon, C.J., Kim, H.Y., Ruff, K.J., Brandt, K., and Kim, D.H. (2015) Effects of natural eggshell membrane (NEM) on monosodium iodoacetate-induced arthritis in rats. Journal of Nutrition and Health, 48(4), 310-318.
11) Ruff, K.J., Durham, P.L., O’Reilly, A., and Long, F.D. (2015) Eggshell membrane hydrolyzates activate NF-κB in vitro: possible implications for in vivo efficacy. Journal of Inflammation Research, 8, 49-57.
12) Ruff, K.J., and DeVore, D.P. (2014) Reduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines in rats following 7-day oral supplementation with a proprietary eggshell membrane-derived product. Modern Research in Inflammation 3(1), 19-25.
13) Benson, K.F., Ruff, K.J., and Jensen, G.S. (2012) Effects of Natural Eggshell Membrane (NEM) on Cytokine Production in Cultures of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells: Increased Suppression of Tumor Necrosis Factor-a Levels After In Vitro Digestion. Journal of Medicinal Food, 15(4), 360-368.
14) Ruff, K.J., Back, M., Morrison, D., Duncan, S.A. (2019) Development of a Novel Clinical Trial Design to Evaluate the Effects of Joint Therapeutics on Cartilage Turnover in Healthy Subjects. Journal of Novel Physiotherapies, 9(3), 1000415.
15) Ruff, K.J., Endres, J.R., Clewell, A.E., Szabo, J.R., and Schauss, A.G. (2012) Safety evaluation of a natural eggshell membrane-derived product. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 50, 604-611.